Literacy
Twelve language functions
These are the families Clarity screens. They describe what language can do —not who someone is. Each card has a pressure example and a benign lookalike so you can see why a single phrase is never enough.
Clarity cannot read tone, culture, sarcasm, or relationship history. A match is a prompt to look closer, not a finding of abuse or intent.
Guilt
Urgency
Threat
Isolation
Dismissal
Absolutes
Obligation
Minimization
Withdrawal
Implied rejection
Conditional access
Responsibility shift
Guilt leverage
Care or loyalty used as currency—so a boundary or delay feels like proof you do not care enough.
Pressure example “If you really cared about me, you wouldn't need time to think.”
Benign lookalike “I care about you and understand that you need time. There is no pressure to answer today.”
Cannot conclude: that the speaker is a manipulator, or that you must stay or leave.
Try a related example in Analyze
Forced urgency
A compressed decision window so agreement happens before you can think, check facts, or consult others.
Pressure example “I need an answer immediately. This is your last chance before it is too late.”
Benign lookalike “I need an answer by Friday so I can make plans, but it is completely okay to say no.”
Cannot conclude: that every deadline is coercive. Logistics and real emergencies also use time language.
Try a related example in Analyze
Conditional threat
Cooperation linked to a stated or implied penalty—making honesty or refusal feel risky.
Pressure example “If you don't do this I will leave and never speak to you. You will regret it.”
Benign lookalike “If you are not ready, we can skip it. I will not punish you for saying no.”
Cannot conclude: that you are in danger. Harm language takes the safety path, which is also not an assessment.
Isolation pressure
Discourages outside perspective—positioning support networks as threats, or secrecy as required.
Pressure example “Don't tell anyone. I'm the only one who understands you.”
Benign lookalike “Please do not tell anyone about the surprise party until Maya arrives.”
Cannot conclude: that secrecy is always harmful. Passwords, gifts, and medical privacy also use “don't tell.”
Reality dismissal
Challenges your memory, perception, or emotional response instead of engaging what you experienced.
Pressure example “You're imagining things. That never happened. You're too sensitive.”
Benign lookalike “I remember it differently. Can we walk through what each of us heard?”
Cannot conclude: a clinical “gaslighting” diagnosis. Disagreement about facts is not automatically this function.
All-or-nothing framing
Turns a moment into a permanent rule—always, never, everyone, nobody—so nuance feels impossible.
Pressure example “You always do this. You never consider me. Nobody else would put up with you.”
Benign lookalike “Everyone is invited, and nobody is required to participate.”
Cannot conclude: much from a single “always.” These words are low-specificity; Clarity keeps one hook in the Low band.
Assigned obligation
A request reframed as duty—you should, you must, you have to—so compliance feels mandatory.
Pressure example “After everything I've done, you have to make this right. It is your responsibility.”
Benign lookalike “You should talk to a lawyer before signing so you understand your legal rights.”
Cannot conclude: that advice from a doctor, employer, or friend is manipulation. This family is easy to over-flag.
Try a related example in Analyze
Reaction minimization
Shrinks or ridicules your response to close the topic—implying the problem is your reaction.
Pressure example “You're being dramatic. It's not that bad. Calm down.”
Benign lookalike “This delay is not that bad for the project if we still ship Friday. Take a breath with me.”
Cannot conclude: that asking someone to calm down is always this function. Context decides.
Resigned withdrawal
Pulling back or giving up while leaving the rupture unresolved—often inviting you to chase or repair.
Pressure example “Fine, forget it. I'm done trying.”
Benign lookalike “Fine with me if we postpone. I am easy either way.”
Cannot conclude: that every “fine” is a tactic. People also withdraw because they are tired.
Try a related example in Analyze
Implied rejection
A negative conclusion about your value or place, stated indirectly—inviting you to disprove it.
Pressure example “I guess I know where I stand. Obviously I don't matter enough.”
Benign lookalike “I guess dinner is at seven unless you would rather do eight.”
Cannot conclude: the speaker's true feelings, or that you must immediately reassure them.
Conditional access
Warmth, contact, or access offered or withheld based on your behavior.
Pressure example “Don't bother contacting me unless you apologize and prove you care.”
Benign lookalike “I will not visit unless you invite me. I will respect your space.”
Cannot conclude: that a boundary (“don't call tonight”) is the same as a loyalty test.
Responsibility shifting
Your limits—time, energy, a no—framed as the cause of the speaker's hurt.
Pressure example “If you don't have time for me you obviously don't care.”
Benign lookalike “If you don't have time this week, tell me and we will pick another day.”
Cannot conclude: that the speaker's hurt is fake. Feelings can be real and still not be your assignment.
Next step
If you have a message you are authorized to review, Clarity can highlight these functions in the text. The band is experimental. You keep the meaning.
Analyze a message →
Read the method